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The Dying Art of Code Comments - Are We Doing It Wrong?

· 4 min read
Pablo Aballe

Brace yourself for a stark evaluation of the state of code comments in modern software development. Discover the shocking truth about how comments are often misused and abused, and why our code is suffering as a result. Are we on the brink of losing the art of meaningful code comments forever?

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Introduction

In the world of software development, there's a lingering belief that code should speak for itself. But what if it's mumbling incoherently or worse, shouting gibberish? This is where the once-revered art of code comments was meant to shine. However, we are now confronted with a sobering truth: code comments are dying, and we may be the ones killing them.

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The Silent Cry for Clarity

Legendary MIT professor Hal Abelson once wisely proclaimed, "Programs must be written for people to read and only incidentally for machines to execute." This powerful statement underscores the critical role of code comments in making code comprehensible to humans. Yet, in our race for efficiency, we seem to have silenced this cry for clarity.

The Perils of Commenting Gone Awry

Let's peel back the layers and explore the dark underbelly of code comments:

1. The Redundancy Trap

Rather than enhancing clarity, comments often descend into redundancy. We find ourselves in a bizarre world where x = x + 1 // Increment x by 1 is considered acceptable. Shouldn't our code be clear enough to obviate such painfully obvious comments?

2. Confusion by Comment

Inexplicably, comments have evolved into cryptic enigmas that defy comprehension. Instead of shedding light, they cast shadows of doubt. If a comment sparks more questions than answers, it's a sign of impending doom.

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3. The Forgotten "Why"

Code enlightens us about the "how," but what about the elusive "why"? Comments were meant to elucidate the rationale behind our code, especially when it veers into the realm of workarounds and ingenious solutions. Are we witnessing the extinction of the "why" in code comments?

4. The Missing Attribution

The borrowed code, once graciously credited with comments referencing external sources, is now often an anonymous stranger. We've forgotten the importance of acknowledging the origins of our code, losing the context in the process.

5. Bug Fixes and Lost Horizons

Bugs fixed and temporary solutions added are often unmarked graves in our codebase. Future adventurers are left to decipher cryptic clues or face the consequences of these hidden perils.

6. Comment Clutter

In our zeal for clarity, we've plunged headfirst into the abyss of over-commenting. Every line bears witness to our commentary, and the code is buried beneath a blizzard of words.

7. The Stagnant Echo

Outdated comments now echo the past, misleading those who dare to trust them. The evolution of our code leaves these relics behind, sowing the seeds of confusion.

8. Uncharted Deviations

When we dare to deviate from convention, we forget to document the "why." Unidiomatic code languishes in the shadows, misunderstood and at risk of "correction."

9. The Unfinished Symphony

In our rush, we neglect to flag the incomplete, leaving future developers to discern which pieces of the puzzle are missing.

The Verdict

The dying art of code comments is a tragedy of our own making. It's time to confront this harsh reality. Code comments are not mere relics; they are essential companions in our journey through code. As Jeff Atwood, co-founder of Stack Overflow, wisely opined, "Code Tells You How, Comments Tell You Why."

Let us rekindle the fading art of meaningful code comments, striking the delicate balance between clarity and brevity. Our code deserves nothing less.